Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Programs and Policies
2024–2025

Bulletin of Yale University
Series 120   Number 6   July 15, 2024

BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY (USPS 078-500) is published seventeen times a year (once in May and October, twice in September, three times in June, four times in July, six times in August) by Yale University, 2 Whitney Avenue, New Haven CT 06510. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut.

Bulletin of Yale University
PO Box 208227, New Haven CT 06520-8227

Managing Editor: Kimberly M. Goff-Crews
Editor: Steve Aitken

The closing date for material in this bulletin was June 25, 2024.
The university reserves the right to amend or supplement the information published in this bulletin at any time, including but not limited to withdrawing or modifying the courses of instruction or changing the instructors.

©2024 by Yale University. All rights reserved. The material in this bulletin may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form, whether in print or electronic media, without written permission from Yale University.

The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Bulletin is primarily a digital publication, available in HTML and pdf at https://bulletin.yale.edu. A limited number of copies were printed on 50 percent postconsumer recycled paper for the graduate school and the permanent archive of the Bulletin of Yale University. Individual copies may also be purchased on a print-on-demand basis; please contact Yale Printing and Publishing Services, 203.432.6560.