School of Public Health
2023–2024

Bulletin of Yale University
Series 119  Number 9  August 1, 2023

BULLETIN OF YALE UNIVERSITY (USPS 078-500) is published seventeen times a year (once in May and October, twice in September, three times in June, four times in July, and six times in August) by Yale University, 2 Whitney Avenue, New Haven CT 06510. Periodicals postage paid at New Haven, Connecticut.

Bulletin of Yale University
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Managing Editor: Kimberly M. Goff-Crews
Editor: Steve Aitken

The closing date for material in this bulletin was July 15, 2023.
The University reserves the right to amend or supplement the information published in this bulletin at any time, including but not limited to withdrawing or modifying the courses of instruction or changing the instructors.

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Website: https://publichealth.yale.edu

For all other information relating to the School of Public Health, please telephone 203.785.6260 or write to the Office of Student Affairs, Yale School of Public Health, 47 College Street, Suite 108, New Haven CT 06510.

The School of Public Health Bulletin is primarily a digital publication, available in HTML and pdf at https://bulletin.yale.edu. A limited number of copies were printed on 50% postconsumer recycled paper for the School of Public Health and the permanent archive of the Bulletin of Yale University. Individual copies may also be purchased on a print-on-demand basis; please contact Yale Printing and Publishing Services, 203.432.6560.