English Language and Literature

Linsly-Chittenden Hall, 203.432.2233
http://english.yale.edu
M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.

Chair 
Caleb Smith

Director of Graduate Studies 
Jonathan Kramnick (106a LC, 203.432.2226)

Professors Jessica Brantley, David Bromwich, Ardis Butterfield, Jill Campbell, Joe Cleary, Erica Edwards, Jacqueline Goldsby, Langdon Hammer, Cajetan Iheka, Jonathan Kramnick, Pericles Lewis, Stefanie Markovits, Feisal Mohamed, Stephanie Newell, Catherine Nicholson, John Durham Peters, Marc Robinson, Caleb Smith, Katie Trumpener, Shane Vogel, R. John Williams, Ruth Yeazell, Nancy Yousef

Associate Professors Joseph North, Juno Richards, Emily Thornbury, Sunny Xiang

Assistant Professors Anastasia Eccles, Marcel Elias, Jonathan Howard, Elleza Kelley, Naomi Levine, Joan Lubin, Joseph Miranda, Ernest Mitchell, Priyasha Mukhopadhyay, Nicole Sheriko, Lloyd Sy, Olivia Lingyi Xu

Fields of Study

Fields include English language and literature from Old English to the present, American literature, and Anglophone world literature.

Special Requirements for the Ph.D. Degree

In order to fulfill the basic requirements for the program, a student must:

  1. Complete twelve courses—six courses with at least one grade of Honors and a maximum of one grade of Pass by July 15 following the first year; at least twelve courses with grades of Honors in at least four of these courses and not more than one Pass by July 15 following the second year. One of these twelve courses must be ENGL 9090, The Teaching of English. Courses selected must include one course in at least three out of four designated historical periods: medieval, early-modern, eighteenth- and/or nineteenth-century, twentieth- and/or twenty-first-century. Students are also encouraged to take at least one seminar that adds geographic, linguistic, cultural, and/or methodological breadth to their course of study. Two of these courses may be taken in other departments with the approval of the DGS. In addition, students will enroll ENGL 9093 and/or ENGL 9094 Prospectus Workshop in the fall of their third year, after they have passed their oral exams; participation is optional for students in joint programs that offer their own prospectus workshops.
  2. Satisfy the language requirement by the end of the second year. Two languages appropriate to the student’s field of specialization, each to be demonstrated by (a) passing a translation exam administered by a Yale language department, at the conclusion of a GSAS Language for Reading course, or (for languages not tested elsewhere at Yale) by the English department; (b) passing an advanced literature course at Yale (graduate or upper-level undergraduate, with director of graduate studies [DGS] approval); or (c) passing both ENGL 6500, Old English I, and  ENGL 6501, Old English II, or ENGL 6500 and ENGL 6502, Beowulf and the Beowulf Complex.
  3. Pass the oral examination before or as early as possible in the fifth term of residence. The exam consists of questions on four topics, developed by the student in consultation with examiners and subject to approval by the DGS. All examiners (typically four in number) must be Yale ladder faculty. At least three examiners must be ladder faculty from the English Department. Students with demonstrably exceptional, scholarly needs may, in consultation with advisors, petition the DGS to include one ladder faculty examiner from outside Yale.
  4. Submit a dissertation prospectus, normally by January 15 of the third year. All dissertation committee members (typically three in number) must ordinarily be ladder faculty. At least two members must be ladder faculty from the English Department. One member may be a ladder faculty member from outside Yale. Students may petition the DGS along with their principal advisor to include a non-ladder faculty from Yale or to have more than one ladder faculty from outside the department in exceptional cases, where necessary for the student’s project.
  5. Teach a minimum of two terms, since the English department considers teaching an integral part of graduate education. In practice, most students teach between four and six terms.
  6. Submit a dissertation.

Upon completion of all predissertation requirements, including the prospectus, students are admitted to candidacy for the Ph.D. Admission to candidacy must take place by the end of the third year of study.

Combined Ph.D. Programs

Students enrolled in combined programs normally receive a single en route degree if both programs offer the same en route degree. If only one of the programs offers an en route degree, the student will be eligible to receive it from that program. If the two programs offer different en route degrees (for example, one offers an M.A. and the other an M.S.), the student may receive only one en route degree and will choose which one in consultation with their departments and the appropriate academic dean. This policy also applies to ad hoc combined degree programs. See Degree Requirements under Policies and Regulations.

English and Black Studies

The Department of English Language and Literature also offers, in conjunction with the Department of Black Studies, a combined Ph.D. degree in English language and literature and Black studies. All requirements for the Ph.D. in English apply, with the following adjustments.

Coursework In years one and two, a student in the combined program will complete nine seminars in English, including ENGL 9090, The Teaching of English, one course in at least three out of four historical periods (medieval, early-modern, eighteenth- and/or nineteenth-century, twentieth- and/or twenty-first century), and four seminars in Black studies, including BLST 5005, Theorizing Racial Formations; a history course; a social science course; and a literature course.

Languages Students in the combined program will be required to meet the foreign language requirement for the English Ph.D. degree by the end of the second year.

Qualifying Examination  Qualifying oral exams will be administered jointly by the Departments of English and Black Studies, will follow the usual timeline and procedures for oral qualifying exams in English, and must have an Black studies component. At least one current ladder faculty member in Black Studies and two ladder faculty members in English must serve on the qualifying examination committee.

Teaching The faculty in Black Studies and English consider teaching to be an essential component of graduate education, and students therefore will teach, under the supervision of departmental professors, in their third and fourth years.

Prospectus Students in the third year must satisfactorily complete BLST 8095/BLST 8096, The Dissertation Prospectus Workshop. Each student will be required to present his or her dissertation prospectus orally to the Black Studies faculty and to submit a written prospectus draft by the end of the spring term. Students will also participate in a prospectus conference with members of the English faculty.

Dissertation Committee At least one current ladder faculty member in Black Studies and one ladder faculty member from English must serve on the committee.

English and Early Modern Studies

Doctoral students in English Language and Literature may apply in the second term of graduate study to the Program in Early Modern Studies to pursue a combined Ph.D. degree in English and early modern studies. All requirements for the Ph.D. in English apply, with the following adjustments.

Coursework In years one and two, a student in the combined program will complete nine seminars in English, including ENGL 9090, The Teaching of English; two courses on early modern texts and/or topics; one course in each of two out of three additional historical periods (medieval, eighteenth- and/or nineteenth-century, and/or twentieth- and/or twenty-first century); and two seminars in early modern studies, including EMST 7000, Workshop in Early Modern Studies, and one seminar outside of English. Students also participate in EMST 8000/EMST 8001, the Early Modern Studies Colloquium.

Qualifying Examination Students will follow the usual procedures for oral qualifying exams in English, with the additional requirement that at least two of their four lists must concentrate on early modern texts and topics. At least two current ladder faculty members in English must serve on the qualifying examination committee.

Prospectus In addition to enrolling in ENGL 9093, the English Department Prospectus Workshop, in fall, third-year students in the combined program will enroll in EMST 9000, Professional Skills Workshop.

Dissertation Committee At least one faculty member affiliated with the Program in Early Modern Studies and one ladder faculty member from English must be on the committee.

English and Film and Media Studies

The Department of English Language and Literature also offers, in conjunction with the Film and Media Studies Program, a combined Ph.D. degree in English language and literature and film and media studies.

Coursework In years one and two, a student in the combined program will complete nine seminars in English, including ENGL 9090 The Teaching of English, one course on twentieth- and/or twenty-first century texts and/or topics, one course in each of two out of three additional historical periods (medieval, renaissance, and/or eighteenth- and/or nineteenth-century), and six courses in Film and Media Studies, including FILM 6010 Foundations of Film and Media. The final course paper for one of the five FILM elective courses must be on a topic focused on the history or historiography of film/media.

Qualifying Exam Students will follow the usual procedures for oral qualifying exams in English with at least one member of the Film and Media Studies Executive Committee participating.

Prospectus The dissertation prospectus must be approved by both English and Film and Media Studies.

Teaching The faculty in Film and Media Studies considers participation in the Teaching Fellows Program to be essential to the professional preparation of graduate students. Students normally teach in years three and four. Every student may expect to assist in two Film and Media Studies courses, one of which will very likely be Introduction to Film Studies (FILM 1501) or Introduction to Media (FILM 1601).

Defense of Method A defense of method occurs when the dissertation is nearing completion, one or two terms before submission. The purpose of this defense is to provide guidance and feedback at a critical stage, in order to assist the dissertation’s final form. At least three faculty readers meet with the student; the DGS of Film and Media Studies and the DGS of English are invited to participate. At least one examiner of the dissertation must be a member of the Film and Media Studies Executive Committee and one must be a faculty member of English.

English and History of Art

The Department of English Language and Literature also offers, in conjunction with the Department of the History of Art, a combined Ph.D. degree in English language and literature and history of art. The requirements are designed to emphasize the interdisciplinarity of the combined degree program.

Coursework In years one and two, a student in the combined program will complete sixteen courses: nine seminars in English, including ENGL 9090, The Teaching of English, and one course in at least three out of four designated historical periods (medieval, early modern, eighteenth– and/or nineteenth-century, twentieth– and/or twenty-first century), and six in history of art, including HSAR 5500, the First-Year Colloquium, and one course outside the student’s core area. Up to two cross-listed seminars may count toward the number in both units, reducing the total number of courses to fourteen.

Languages Two languages pertinent to the student’s field of study, to be determined and by agreement with the advisers and directors of graduate studies. Normally the language requirement will be satisfied by passing a translation exam administered by one of Yale’s language departments. One examination must be passed during the first year of study, the other by the end of the third year.

Qualifying Paper History of Art requires a qualifying paper in the spring term of the second year. The paper must demonstrate original research, a logical conceptual structure, stylistic lucidity, and the ability to successfully complete a Ph.D. dissertation. The qualifying paper will be evaluated by two professors from History of Art and one professor from English.

Qualifying Examination Written exam: addressing a question or questions having to do with a broad state-of-the-field or historiographic topic. Three hours, closed book, written by hand or on a non-networked computer. Oral exam: given one week after the written exam, covering four fields, including two in English (question periods of twenty-five minutes each, covering thirty texts each, representing two distinct fields of literary history) and two in history of art (twenty-five minutes each, fields to be agreed on in advance with advisers and DGS). Exam lists will be developed by the student in consultation with faculty examiners.

Teaching Two years of teaching—one course per term in years three and four—are required: two in English and two in History of Art.

Prospectus The dissertation prospectus must be approved by both English and History of Art. The colloquium will take place in the spring term of the third year of study. The committee will include at least one faculty member from each department. As is implied by its title, the colloquium is not an examination, but a meeting during which the student can present ideas to a faculty committee and receive advice from its members. The colloquium should be jointly chaired by the directors of graduate studies of both departments.

First Chapter Reading Students will participate in a first chapter reading (also known as a first chapter conference) normally within a year of advancing to candidacy (spring term of year four). The dissertation committee, including faculty members from both departments, will discuss the progress of the student’s work in a seminar-style format.

Dissertation Defense The hour-long defense is a serious intellectual conversation between the student and the committee. Present at the defense will be the student’s advisers, committee, and the directors of graduate studies in both English and History of Art; others may be invited to comment after the committee’s questioning is completed.

English and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies

The Department of English Language and Literature also offers, in conjunction with the Program in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, a combined Ph.D. in English language and literature and women’s, gender, and sexuality studies. All requirements for the Ph.D. in English apply, with the following adjustments.

Coursework Students will complete twelve term courses by the end of their second year of study. These will be structured as follows:

  1. Historical Distribution: coursework must include one course in at least three out of four designated historical periods: medieval, early-modern, eighteenth- and/or nineteenth-century, twentieth- and/or twenty-first-century.
  2. One required course in English: ENGL 9090 The Teaching of English
  3. Three required courses in WGSS: WGSS 6600, WGSS 7700, and WGSS 8800 or equivalent

Students are also encouraged to take at least one seminar that adds geographic, linguistic, cultural, and/or methodological breadth to their course of study. A total of nine courses must be in English (or cross-listed in English); the three remaining courses may be taken in WGSS or other relevant departments with the approval of the DGS.

Languages Students in the combined program will be required to meet the foreign language requirement for the English Ph.D. degree by the end of the second year.

Teaching Students will serve as Teaching Fellows in courses belonging to either or both English and WGSS, according to the need of each department, to satisfy their teaching obligations.

Qualifying Examination Early in the fifth term of study, students will take an oral examination which consists of questions on four topics, developed by the student in consultation with examiners and subject to approval by the DGS in both English and WGSS. All four members of the orals committee must be ladder faculty members: two members must be from the English Department; at least one member of the committee must be faculty affiliated with WGSS.

Dissertation Prospectus and Committee Students will complete and present a dissertation prospectus by the sixth term of study. Dissertation committees are typically made up of three faculty members: at least one member of the committee must be faculty in English and at least one member must be affiliated with WGSS.

Master’s Degrees

M.Phil. (upon withdrawal or with special permission) Students may declare their intention in the first or second term of the third year to complete an M.Phil. degree instead of the Ph.D. Students must first submit a research proposal and may request a teaching waiver for the term in which they complete the research project, typically in the second term of the third year or the first term of the fourth year. Permission to pursue the M.Phil. en route to the Ph.D., without additional research leave, may be granted by special permission of the DGS and the GSAS dean’s office.

M.A. (en route to the Ph.D.) Students enrolled in the Ph.D. program may receive the M.A. upon completion of seven courses with at least one grade of Honors and a maximum of one grade of Pass, and the passing of one foreign language.

Terminal M.A. Students enrolled in the master’s degree program must complete either seven term courses or six term courses and a special project within the English department. One or two of these courses may be taken in other departments with approval of the DGS. There must be at least one grade of Honors, and there may not be more than one grade of Pass. Students must also demonstrate proficiency in one foreign language, as described under Special Requirements for the Ph.D. Degree, above.

Courses

ENGL 5709a / AMST 6609a, Introduction to Early American Studies  Greta LaFleur

This seminar offers a graduate-level introduction to early American studies, an interdisciplinary field that combines historical, literary, geographic, scientific, cultural and religious studies scholarship to understand the cultural and political landscapes of “early America.” The course combines both historical accounts of the field and field formation but also explores important critiques by historians of Native America and historians of slavery of the evolution of the field and its prerogatives; indeed, depending on who you ask, “early America” describes an era between the start of the Paleo-Indian period (15,000 BCE) and 1900, and standard definitions of “early America,” as the saying goes, are only “early” to settlers. This course is bookended by a hard stop in the 1830s and begins in the early colonial period with Native histories. Early America is, as the Omohundro Center bills it, quite vast, so this course in no way claims to offer a regionally, historically, or topically comprehensive account of the field. Instead, it seeks to introduce students to key histories, subfields, scholarly conversations and questions of field formation that provide a foundation for students who plan to engage early American studies scholarship in later work. Topics include the multilayered colonial histories (French, Spanish, British, Comanche) of various regions of North America; cultures of labor and racialization; histories of slavery; histories of encounter, trade, war, and genocide between colonial entities and Native nations, from the northeast through the southwest; the sedimentation of British colonial control of the east coast and the development of colonial and later state and federal governance; histories of culturally-specific forms of gendered and sexual expression; and histories of scientific thought. 
M 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 5746a / CPLT 6046a / EMST 5460a / GMAN 6046a, Rise of the European Novel  Katie Trumpener and Rudiger Campe

In the eighteenth century, the novel became a popular literary form in many parts of Europe. Yet now-standard narratives of its “rise” often offer a temporally and linguistically foreshortened view. This seminar examines key early modern novels in a range of European languages, centered on the dialogue between highly influential eighteenth-century British and French novels (Montesquieu, Defoe, Sterne, Diderot, Laclos, Edgeworth). We begin by considering a sixteenth-century Spanish picaresque life history (Lazarillo de Tormes) and Madame de Lafayette’s seventeenth-century secret history of French court intrigue; contemplate a key sentimental Goethe novella; and end with Romantic fiction (an Austen novel, a Kleist novella, Pushkin’s historical novel fragment). These works raise important issues about cultural identity and historical experience, the status of women (including as readers and writers), the nature of society, the vicissitudes of knowledge—and novelistic form. We also examine several major literary-historical accounts of the novel’s generic evolution, audiences, timing, and social function, and historiographical debates about the novel’s rise (contrasting English-language accounts stressing the novel’s putatively British genesis, and alternative accounts sketching a larger European perspective). The course gives special emphasis to the improvisatory, experimental character of early modern novels, as they work to reground fiction in the details and reality of contemporary life. Many epistolary, philosophical, sentimental, and Gothic novels present themselves as collections of “documents”—letters, diaries, travelogues, confessions—carefully assembled, impartially edited, and only incidentally conveying stories as well as information. The seminar explores these novels’ documentary ambitions; their attempt to touch, challenge, and change their readers; and their paradoxical influence on “realist” conventions (from the emergence of omniscient, impersonal narrators to techniques for describing time and place).
W 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 5847a / AMST 7791a / BLST 9347a, Black Existentialisms  Shane Vogel

This course is an introduction to Black existential thought as it developed in the writing of African American and Afro-Caribbean authors. Existentialism typically describes a historical movement in philosophy and culture associated with mid-twentieth-century European intellectuals that asked how individuals constitute themselves within and beyond the given constraints and possibilities of their situation. But a deep tradition of Africana philosophies of existence—Black existentialism—are related to yet distinct from this European tradition. Throughout the course we explore key existential concepts such as freedom, liberation, authenticity, responsibility, action, situation, anguish, dwelling, the gaze, and the Other as they have been imagined in Black diasporic expressive cultures. Questions we will ask include: How have Black writers developed existential ideas in novels, poetry, and drama? How does the mid-century encounter between European and Africana existentialisms animate the literature of Black freedom struggles in the US and across the colonial and postcolonial world? How does Black existentialism understand the (im)possibility of self-making within societies structured in dominance, and what might an existentialist understanding of Black collectivity look like? How can Black existential thought provide productive opportunities to reevaluate some of the dialectics that have shaped conversations in Black studies such as hope/despair, being/nonbeing, humanism/antihumanism, and social life/social death? Readings may include work by Frantz Fanon, Sylvia Wynter, Lewis R. Gordon, Nathalie Étoke, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, James Baldwin, Henry Paget, Angela Davis, Richard Wright, Adrienne Kennedy, Jesmyn Ward, Ann Petry, William Melvin Kelley, George Lamming, Sam Selvon, Toni Morrison, and others. This is an introductory-level seminar, and no previous knowledge of the course content is expected.
W 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6173b / CPLT 6173b, The Canon in the Colony: How Literature Made The British Empire  Priyasha Mukhopadhyay

This course explores the colonial and postcolonial life of the English literary canon from the nineteenth century to the present. The “canon” wasn’t merely a cultural export that bolstered the global project of colonialism. It was just as often ignored, interrogated, and appropriated by local readers across the Anglophone world. Taking this as a starting point, this course has four main aims: (1) to examine the theoretical underpinnings of canon formation: what is the canon, and what institutional and cultural forces go into its making? (2) to interrogate the link between literature and national culture and consider the role that the canon played in propagating notions of “Englishness” in the colonial and postcolonial worlds (3) to think about how reading choices and practices invite us to rethink questions of power, dominance, and agency (4) to introduce students to ways of measuring reader responses, both qualitative and quantitative. Starting with the nineteenth century, we look at some early legislative attempts to put the canon in the service of colonialism. We move on to traces of colonial readers—both compliant and resistant—in the archive. The course then turns to English authors who have had a particularly colourful afterlife outside England. We go on to study postcolonial theories of “writing back” and the reinvention of the canon, and end with a discussion of the place of the canon in literary culture today. Our discussions are informed by a range of literary texts, theoretical essays, publishing records, colonial textbooks, book reviews, and films from across the colonial and postcolonial world.
T 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6500b / LING 5000b / MDVL 5700b, Old English  Emily Thornbury

The essentials of the language, some prose readings, and close study of several celebrated Old English poems.
MW 11:35am-12:50pm

ENGL 6525a / FREN 8150a / ITAL 8550a, Medieval Lyric  Ardis Butterfield and Heather Webb

Medieval lyric is famously mobile, whether we consider the ways it was composed and performed, or the ways in which it was transcribed or recorded, or the paths it took around the Mediterranean. This course explores the trajectories of medieval lyrics from a variety of perspectives. We journey from Al-Andalus to Occitania, to Sicily, to Tuscany, to Umbria, to Paris, to Calais, and across the Channel to East Anglia and London. Authors include Arnaut Daniel, Thibaut de Navarre, Gace Brulé, Jean Renart, Adam de la Halle, Dante, Guido Cavalcanti, Jacopone da Todi, Giacomo da Lentini, Machaut, Deschamps, and many anonymous and understudied, but inventive English songs and short poems. Focusing on a selection of lyrics each week (with translations provided where appropriate), we range widely through such topics as the idea of voice, the relation between lyric and narrative, poetry and music, and song and translation, guided by the central issues of place, encounter, and (often gendered) power dynamics. Key questions include: Is there a theory of lyric in the Middle Ages? What can contemporary thinking and writing about lyric teach us about verse surviving from 600–800 years ago? What can medieval lyric contribute to contemporary debates about lyric? Our materials include lyrics that were recorded not only on parchment and paper but also on walls and in stained glass, on tombs, in tapestries, and on domestic objects, clothing, drinking cups, and rings. Through manuscripts, objects, words, images, and music we aim to uncover a sense of the inventive freedom at work in the lyric forms of the past.
T 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6631a / CPLT 6631a / EMST 5631a, Neoplatonism Across Time and Faith  Feisal Mohamed

In his 2024 book on mysticism, Simon Critchley points to it as a form of human experience allowing us to “push outside the sticky self towards something larger, something vaster, something full of vibrancy and maybe a sheer, mad joy at the fact of life and the world.” The Neoplatonic tradition provides a philosophical foundation for that experience, a foundation common to mystical writings in all three Abrahamic traditions. The wellspring of Christian mysticism is the Syrian monk Pseudo-Dionysius, who was clearly an attentive student of Proclus; Neoplatonism is at the core of the Islamic tradition of falsafa and of the mystic-poet Ibn ’Arabi; such poets as Solomon ibn Gabirol reveal the currency of Neoplatonic thought in Jewish Andalusía; and the early modern period witnesses another resurgence of interest in Neoplatonism, Christian and Jewish, as in the thought of Marsilio Ficino and Judah Leon Abravanel. Exploring this vast influence allows us to engage in a profound remapping of cultural and intellectual traditions—classical, medieval, early modern, and modern—less centered on Athens and Rome and taking into its ken Alexandria, Damascus, and Baghdad. Plotinus really gets around, and following his travels can shed new light on familiar texts from late antiquity to the Modernist moment. To study the Neoplatonic tradition is to take an intellectual journey to a distant planet, only to discover upon arrival that it is the home one has always known, now seen with new eyes. The Neoplatonists are rivaled only by Aristotle in their ability to cross time and culture. And yet they are widely neglected in the Anglo-American university. While devoting significant attention to the resurgence of interest in Neoplatonism in early modernity, this course spans periods and disciplines to make visible a ubiquitous tradition hiding in plain sight.
T 9:25am-11:20am

ENGL 6720b, Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire  David Bromwich and Anthony Kronman

Close reading an interpretation of Gibbon’s Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. We discuss the passage from republic to empire, drawing also on classical historians of Rome and Enlightenment commentators.
Th 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6768a / CPLT 5970a / HSAR 6768a, The Birth of Aesthetics  Jonathan Kramnick

This is a course on the emergence of aesthetic theory in Enlightenment and Romantic era Europe. We'll examine how a new language of art and nature focused on the experience of the beholder and track evolving categories of the sublime, beautiful, and picturesque in key texts of philosophy and literature. We'll connect ideas of aesthetic judgment and autonomy to central institutions and ideologies of the modern era, including the public sphere, secularism, the private subject, racial capitalism, and the market. Readings begin with empirical philosophies of perception and early accounts of the aesthetic in Locke, Addison, Hutcheson, Pope, Hume, and Burke and continue through the watershed moment of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Kant, and Schiller. The seminar ends with a consideration of aesthetic theory in the long contemporary period of Adorno, Scarry, Rancière, and Ngai. Previously ENGL 768.
Th 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6775b / HSAR 6678b, Portraiture and Character from Hogarth to Woolf  Ruth Yeazell

Case studies in the visual and verbal representation of persons in Anglo-American painting and fiction, with particular attention to novels that themselves include portraits or address relations between the two media. Novelists tentatively include Henry Fielding, Jane Austen, Henry James, Oscar Wilde, and Virginia Woolf. Painters include William Hogarth, Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Lawrence, James McNeill Whistler, John Singer Sargent, and Vanessa Bell. Selected readings in recent theories of fictional character and in the history and theory of portraiture. Whenever possible, we draw on paintings in Yale’s collections.
M 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6803b, Twenty-First Century Poetry and Poetics  Langdon Hammer

Late twentieth-century American poetry was dominated by an opposition between romantic and experimental, or lyric and anti-lyric, poetics. In the twenty-first century, that opposition has collapsed, generating new possibilities for the art. This course explores the contemporary landscape by discussing books of poetry alongside essays in poetics and literary theory. We are interested in how poems theorize themselves and in the tropological and formal dimensions of theory and criticism and the genre of the lyric essay. Our focus is primarily on US poetry, but this is an era in which US poetry understands itself in a global frame. Contexts include the 2008 financial crisis, Black Lives Matter, migration, and ecological disaster. We think about poetry and world literature, documentary poetics, poetry as notation, information technologies, and the poetics of the archive. Poets include Louise Glück, Reginald Shepherd, Claudia Rankine, Don Mee Choi, Srikanth Reddy, Wong May, Ben Lerner, Jorie Graham, Robyn Schiff, Maureen N. McLane, and Susan Howe. Readings by Lauren Berlant, Virginia Jackson, Jonathan Culler, Jahan Ramazani, Christopher Nealon, and others.
Th 1:30pm-3:25pm

ENGL 6814a, Literary Geopolitics  Joe Cleary

Combining literary and theoretical readings, we consider a variety of approaches to the issue of literary geopolitics. The seminar examines how some major works of twentieth-century literature configure geopolitical issues at the level of form, assess how literary capital is globally distributed, and discuss the establishment of national, postcolonial and “world literature” as fields of study. Literary authors may include Joseph Conrad, Henry James, Thomas Mann, Virginia Woolf, Joseph Roth, Marguerite Duras, and Mathias Enard. Theoretical readings include works by Pascale Casanova, Pierre Bourdieu, Theo D’haen, Christopher GoGwilt, Franco Moretti, Edward Said, and others.
W 4pm-5:55pm

ENGL 6873a / FILM 9730a, Modernity and the Time of Literature  John Williams

This course examines transformations in temporality that occurred in the sciences and arts during the twentieth century. From the arrival of Einsteinian relativity to more contemporary proofs on quantum nonlocality, the question of time in the twentieth century threatened to overturn some of our oldest assumptions about cause and effect, duration, history, presentness, and futurity. These new temporalities were as scientifically and philosophically vexing as they were rife with spiritual and aesthetic possibility—a dynamic reflected in the literary and artistic forms that were central to these transformations. Our reading reflects this deeply cross-cultural and interdisciplinary trajectory, including histories of science and technology (Peter Galison, N. Katherine Hayles, David Kaiser), philosophies of time (Heidegger, Bruno Latour, Bernard Stiegler, McLuhan, Luhmann), critical theories of temporal form (Derrida, Adorno, Jameson, Pamela Lee, Kojin Karatani), a wide array of literary texts (William Burroughs, Thomas Pynchon, Ursula K. Le Guin, Tom McCarthy, and others), as well as important cinematic innovations (Jodorowsky, Godard, Kubrick). What is the “time” of literature? of film? How does art transform or reinforce theories of temporal flow? How do new technologies of composition and circulation alter the temporal effects of a given work? What was the “End of History”? Previously ENGL 973.
M 7pm-8:55pm

ENGL 9090b, The Teaching of English  Anastasia Eccles and Heather Klemann

An introduction to the teaching of literature and of writing with attention to the history of the profession and to current issues in higher education such as the corporatization of the university, the role of the state in higher education, and the precarity of the humanities at the present time. Weekly seminars address a series of issues about teaching: guiding classroom discussion; introducing students to various literary genres; addressing race, class, and gender in the teaching of literature; formulating aims and assignments; grading and commenting on written work; lecturing and serving as a teaching assistant; preparing syllabuses and lesson plans. Formerly ENGL 990.
HTBA

ENGL 9091a, Public Criticism Workshop  Joanna Biggs

A workshop in which graduate students develop their critical writing about literature and culture for nonspecialist audiences. We survey writing for diverse publics in a range of venues in order to explore the formal and intellectual possibilities of criticism today, as well as in the recent past. Students experiment in forms such as the book review, long-form essay, lyric essay, and profile. Questions discussed include how to convey specialized knowledge to a broad audience; how to establish and manage style, voice, and address; how to combine criticism and reporting or narrative; how magazine editors select and develop the writing they publish; how to edit writing for publication; how to pitch a piece. We host class visits from editors and writers. Applications, including a short writing sample and short personal statement describing the student’s interest in public writing, are reviewed in fall 2026 for participation in the spring 2027 workshop.
M 4pm-5:55pm

ENGL 9092a, Advanced Pedagogy  Heather Klemann

Training for graduate students teaching introductory expository writing. Students plan a course of their own design on a topic of their own choosing, and they then put theories of writing instruction into practice by teaching a writing seminar. Prerequisite: open only to graduate students teaching ENGL 1014.
HTBA

ENGL 9094a, Prospectus Workshop  Nancy Yousef

Second term of a workshop in which students develop, draft, revise, and present their dissertation prospectuses, open to all third-year Ph.D. students in English.
W 11am-1pm

ENGL 9095a or b, Directed Reading  Staff

Designed to help fill gaps in students’ programs when there are corresponding gaps in the department’s offerings. By arrangement with faculty and with the approval of the DGS.
HTBA

ENGL 9096b, Publication Workshop  Joan Lubin

A workshop for graduate students revising a seminar paper, dissertation chapter, or other draft for publication in an academic journal. Topics of discussion include the genres and forms of critical writing; mechanics and diplomacy of peer review; techniques and ethics of citation; and how to be a helpful reader of others’ work in progress. Depending on student interest, we may also discuss and/or workshop critical writing for public-facing venues beyond academic journals. Assignments include weekly readers’ reports on others’ drafts.
HTBA

ENGL 9098a and ENGL 9099b, Dissertation Workshop  Naomi Levine

This workshop gathers biweekly, throughout the academic year, to workshop chapters, articles, and prospectuses. It is intended to foster conversations among advanced graduate students across diverse historical and geographic fields. Permission of the instructor is required.
T 1:30pm-3:25pm