Black Studies

81 Wall Street, 203.432.1170
http://afamstudies.yale.edu
M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.

Chair
Erica Edwards

Director of Graduate Studies
Kaiama Glover

Professors Nana Adusei-Poku, Elijah Anderson, David Blight, Daphne Brooks, Marlene Daut, Erica Edwards, Roderick Ferguson, Kaiama Glover, Jacqueline Goldsby, Allison Harris, Elizabeth Hinton, Matthew Jacobson, Gerald Jaynes, Tavia Nyong’o, Edward Rugemer, Christen Smith, Phillip Atiba Solomon, Michael Veal, Shane Vogel 

Associate Professors Anne Eller, Crystal Feimster, Destin Jenkins, Eboni Marshall Turman

Assistant Professors Na Na Adusei-Poku, Allison Harris, Jonathan Howard, Elleza Kelley, David Knight, Ernest Mitchell, Carolyn Roberts, Lauren Whitehurst 

Lecturers Thomas Allen Harris, Tasha Hawthorne, Ferentz Lafargue, Sarah Mahurin

Fields of Study

The Department of Black Studies offers a combined Ph.D. in conjunction with several other departments and programs: currently, American Studies; Anthropology; English; Film and Media Studies; French; History; History of Art; Music; Political Science; Psychology; Religious Studies; Sociology; Spanish and Portuguese; and Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Within the field of study, the student will select an area of concentration in consultation with the directors of graduate studies (DGS) of Black Studies and the joint department or program. An area of concentration in Black studies may take the form of a single area study or a comparative area study. Students may focus on the history or artistic productions of any region within the African diaspora. Students are encouraged to draw from multiple disciplines in their intellectual pursuits, both in preparation for their qualifying examinations and in their dissertation research and writing. An area of concentration may also follow the fields of study already established within a single discipline, for example, race/minority/ethnic studies in a combined degree with sociology; the study of Black political thought, or voting patterns, in a combined degree with political science; a study of racial bias in a combined degree with psychology; or an ethnography in a combined degree with either anthropology, or sociology. An area of concentration must either be a field of study offered by the joint department or fall within the rubric of such a field. Please refer to the description of fields of study of the prospective joint department or program.

This is a combined degree program. To be considered for admission to this program, applicants must indicate both Black Studies and one of the participating departments/programs listed above.

Students enrolled in combined programs normally receive a single en route degree if both programs offer the same en route degree. If only one of the programs offers an en route degree, the student will be eligible to receive it from that program. If the two programs offer different en route degrees (for example, one offers an M.A. and the other an M.S.), the student may receive only one en route degree and will choose which one in consultation with their departments and the appropriate academic dean. This policy also applies to ad hoc combined degree programs. See Degree Requirements under Policies and Regulations.

Requirements for Transfer into the Black Studies Combined Ph.D. Program

  1. Students applying for transfer into the combined Ph.D. program must already have taken BLST 5005 or be taking it in the term of application; must provide a plan outlining the AFAM courses already taken and those they will take; and must submit a research statement that explains how the combined Ph.D. will advance their research interests.
  2. Students must provide two letters of recommendation: one from their adviser in the joint department or program, unless that adviser is jointly appointed with Black Studies, in which case a letter from the student’s DGS in the joint department or program is required; and a second letter from a faculty member in Black Studies who commits to being the student’s adviser throughout the completion of the dissertation.
  3. Students cannot apply sooner than the second term of the first year and must apply by January 3, which is the deadline for Black Studies’ annual admissions cycle. Preference will be given to students in the second year of their Ph.D. program. Applications will receive a faculty vote early in the spring term to approve or reject, and results will be communicated to the student no later than spring break.

Special Requirements for the Ph.D. Degree

Students will be subject to the combined Ph.D. supervision of the Black Studies department and the relevant participating department or program. The student’s academic program will be decided in consultation with an adviser, the DGS of Black Studies, and the DGS of the participating department or program and must be approved by all three. Students are required to take five courses in Black studies, generally at least one course each term. Any variance in scheduling requires DGS approval. Core courses are (1) Theorizing Racial Formations (BLST 5005), which is a required course for all first-year graduate students in the combined program and (2) Dissertation Prospectus Workshop (BLST 8095 and BLST 8096), a two-term course, which graduate students in their third year of study must satisfactorily complete. This workshop is intended to support preparation of the dissertation proposal; each student will be required to present the dissertation prospectus orally to the faculty and to turn in a written prospectus draft by the end of spring term. Three other graduate-level Black studies courses are required: (1) a history course, (2) a social science course, and (3) a course in literature or culture.

Qualifying examinations and the dissertation proposal will be administered jointly by the Black Studies department and the participating department or program and must be passed within the time required by the participating department or program. A current tenured or ladder faculty member in Black Studies must serve on the qualifying examination committee, and on the dissertation committee. Both the qualifying exams and the dissertation must have an Black studies component. The total number of courses required will adhere to the requirements of the participating department or program. Each student must complete the minimum number of courses required by the participating department or program; Black studies courses (excepting the Dissertation Prospectus Workshop) count toward the participating department’s or program’s total. The number of courses that will count depends on the joint department or program. For details of these requirements, see the special requirements of the combined Ph.D. for the particular department or program in this bulletin. Students will be required to meet the foreign language requirements of the participating department or program. (See Degree Requirements under Policies and Regulations.) Students will not be admitted to candidacy until all requirements, including the dissertation prospectus, have been met and approved by the Graduate Studies Executive Committee of the Black Studies department and the participating department or program. A student who intends to apply for this combined Ph.D. in Black Studies and another department or program should consult the other department’s or program’s Ph.D. requirements and courses.

The faculty in Black Studies consider teaching to be an essential component of graduate education, and students therefore will teach, under the supervision of departmental professors, in their third and fourth years.

Master’s Degrees

M.Phil. See Degree Requirements under Policies and Regulations.

M.A. (en route to the combined Ph.D.) Students will be awarded a combined M.A. degree in Black studies and the relevant participating department or program upon successful completion of all course work except the Dissertation Prospectus Workshop, which is taken in the student’s third year of study. See also Degree Requirements under Policies and Regulations.

More information is available on the department’s website, http://afamstudies.yale.edu.

Courses

BLST 5005a, Theorizing Racial FormationsErica Edwards

A required course for all first-year students in the combined Ph.D. program in African American Studies; also open to students in American Studies. This interdisciplinary reading seminar focuses on new work that is challenging the temporal, theoretical, and spatial boundaries of the field.
M 1:30pm-3:25pm

BLST 7107a / AFAM 7107 / CPLT 7070a / MHHR 7070a, What Is An Archive?

This graduate seminar seeks to answer the question in the course’s title by looking closely at professional archival descriptive practices and broader, looser uses of the term in cultural and literary studies, art history, history, and beyond. By looking at these distinct but curiously, even suspiciously, concurrent genealogies, we seek to explain why the term “archive” has become so demonstrably popular, in multiple senses of the word, even as archival practice has become more professionalized and specialized. Put differently, many humanistic fields have undergone “archival turns” in recent decades, and many cultural and performance theorists, critics, and historians have advanced arguments about “the archive” as a monolithic concept, perhaps “the archives” as an abstract location where the work begins (e.g., “I’ve been in the archives”), or perhaps “my archive” as the group of texts I interpret and cite. Meanwhile, professional archivists regularly publish tweets, articles, and blog posts asking them to stop it. This course hopes to ponder and maybe even find a way toward an answer to the question: What is up with this? We explore archives in theory and practice, as both figurative and literal, both concrete and abstract, repositories for “primary” inquiry into the past. We consider theories of archives from humanities fields and the archival profession (including the emerging subfield “critical archival studies”), and we discuss how archives are made, how they are used, how they are made usable, what may be assumed or elided in the making and use of archives, and the popularity of, and tensions around, “the archive” as a concept. Topics and keywords include: what is primary or original? What is order or process? What is a trace, and how is it made distinct from the great mass of human traces? What does it mean to collect, to curate? What is an archival silence, and what might be comparable notions of archival noise? What does it mean to recover or discover? In addition to readings, students complete two assignments: a provenance research assignment and a descriptive project in the form of a survey of an existing collection at Yale or a subject guide to a collection or group of collections.
Th 9:25am-11:20am

BLST 7119a / AFAM 7119 / HIST 8900a / HSHM 7710a, Researching and Writing Histories of Health, Medicine, and ScienceCarolyn Roberts

This small graduate seminar is for students currently researching and writing histories of health, science, and medicine. Students learn about slow scholarship, the politics of the archive, and research organization and management and explore the craft of writing. Preference is given to graduate students in history, the history of science and medicine, and African American studies.
F 1:30pm-3:25pm

BLST 7197a / AFAM 7197 / AMST 7797a / HIST 8135a, Atlantic AbolitionsMarcela Echeverri Munoz

This readings course explores the historiography on the century of abolition, when the new states of the Americas abolished racial slavery. Beginning with the first abolitions in the U.S. North during the 1780s, we consider the emergence and process of abolition throughout the Atlantic world, including the Caribbean, Spanish America, and Brazil, through the 1880s.
Th 4pm-5:55pm

BLST 7221b / HIST 7221b, Readings in US Urban HistoryDestin Jenkins

A review of classic and current scholarship in the field of US urban history from the late eighteenth century to the recent past.
HTBA

BLST 7458a / HIST 7458a, Black Economics: History, Methods, PoliticsDestin Jenkins and Gerald Jaynes

Two Yale professors meet at 81 Wall Street. One is an economist, the other a historian. They are of two generational cohorts but are equally interested in the study of Black life. Each approaches the work differently. What are those approaches? This course has two objectives. The first is methodological. We seek to introduce students to quantitative economic and qualitative historical methods. How do economists and historians explore and challenge inequality? Where do we meet? Where do we agree to go our separate ways? The second objective is to revisit an underappreciated approach to studying the relationship between race, the state, and the economy. During the late 1960s, scholars and activists such as Robert S. Browne, Norman Girvan, Lloyd Best, Walter Rodney, and others from across the African diaspora formed a number of research initiatives to assist Black people in their attempts to tackle uneven development, neocolonial extraction, the enduring problems of the plantation economy, and racial capitalism more generally in the United States, the Caribbean, and Africa. They built on the veritable work of Claudia Jones, W.E.B. Du Bois, and others who traveled earlier circuits of Black internationalism. Through an eclectic selection of readings, we seek to resituate political economy as an essential approach to the study of race in general, and Black futures in particular; draw out Black political economic thought from its many corners and in its various strands; consider what the “Black” in Black political economy means and has meant; and consider whether Black political economy is indeed compatible with Black studies in the twenty-first century.
W 4pm-5:55pm

BLST 7681a / CPLT 7510a / ER&M 6524 / PORT 7510a, The Portuguese Black Atlantic (1420s–2020s): History, Literature, FilmPedro Pereira

The Atlantic turn in history and cultural studies often unwittingly reproduced imperial history, studying the impact of European power and forms of knowledge on the Americas. Even postcolonial approaches such as Paul Gilroy’s in The Black Atlantic displayed an implicit Anglophone bias that entirely overlooked historical processes occurring elsewhere in the South Atlantic. On the other hand, scholarly inquiries that focus on Latin America cannot fully account for the specificities that are associated with what we call the Portuguese Black Atlantic, as they still consider 1492 as the watershed moment for Atlantic history. In this seminar we study the emergence of what was known for centuries as the “Ethiopic Ocean,” an imaginary space where important polities, diasporic formations, and cultural creation and confrontations took place around the Portuguese language, beginning in the fifteenth century. We examine a range of materials from early modern Portuguese chronicles, Jesuit sermons, proto-abolitionist dialogues, prose fiction, poetry, journalism, and film, among other textual sources. We also foreground the emergence of Black literary authorship in Brazil, Portugal, and Lusophone Africa within a wider cultural process that we can call Portuguese Black modernity between the 1920s and the 1960s. Conducted in English, but reading knowledge of Portuguese required.
W 4pm-5:55pm

BLST 7978a / PSYC 7280a, Research Topics in Racial Justice in Public SafetyPhillip Atiba Solomon

In this seminar, graduate students and postdoctoral fellows have a chance to present their research, and undergraduate research assistants learn about how to conduct interdisciplinary quantitative social science research on racial justice in public safety. The course consists of weekly presentations by members and occasional discussions of readings that are handed out in advance. The course is designed to be entirely synchronous. Presenters may request a video recording if they can benefit from seeing themselves present (e.g., for a practice talk). This course is intended for graduate students, postdocs, and undergraduates interested in conducting original quantitative social science research about race and public safety. Permission of the instructor is required.
T 1:30pm-3:20pm

BLST 8095a, Dissertation Prospectus WorkshopKaiama Glover

A noncredit, two-term course, which graduate students in their third year of study must satisfactorily complete. This workshop is intended to support preparation of the dissertation proposal.  0 Course cr
T 1:30pm-3:25pm

BLST 9129b / AFAM 9129b / HIST 8950b / HSHM 7750b, The Afterlives of Slavery, Health, and MedicineCarolyn Roberts

This experiential, workshop-style class explores contemporary approaches to Black/African American healing practices in the ongoing wake of slavery and its afterlives in the African diaspora. We engage with work by physician-activists, artist-theologians, anthropologists, poets, community organizers and others who focus on human flourishing and transformative justice for individuals, bodies, communities, and lands. Topics include studies of rest and joy, somatic mindfulness and breathwork, eco-spirituality, body affirmation, food sovereignty, and anti-racism in medicine and health care.
F 9:25am-11:20am

BLST 9347a / AMST 7791a / ENGL 5847a, Black ExistentialismsShane Vogel

This course is an introduction to Black existential thought as it developed in the writing of African American and Afro-Caribbean authors. Existentialism typically describes a historical movement in philosophy and culture associated with mid-twentieth-century European intellectuals that asked how individuals constitute themselves within and beyond the given constraints and possibilities of their situation. But a deep tradition of Africana philosophies of existence—Black existentialism—are related to yet distinct from this European tradition. Throughout the course we explore key existential concepts such as freedom, liberation, authenticity, responsibility, action, situation, anguish, dwelling, the gaze, and the Other as they have been imagined in Black diasporic expressive cultures. Questions we will ask include: How have Black writers developed existential ideas in novels, poetry, and drama? How does the mid-century encounter between European and Africana existentialisms animate the literature of Black freedom struggles in the US and across the colonial and postcolonial world? How does Black existentialism understand the (im)possibility of self-making within societies structured in dominance, and what might an existentialist understanding of Black collectivity look like? How can Black existential thought provide productive opportunities to reevaluate some of the dialectics that have shaped conversations in Black studies such as hope/despair, being/nonbeing, humanism/antihumanism, and social life/social death? Readings may include work by Frantz Fanon, Sylvia Wynter, Lewis R. Gordon, Nathalie Étoke, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, James Baldwin, Henry Paget, Angela Davis, Richard Wright, Adrienne Kennedy, Jesmyn Ward, Ann Petry, William Melvin Kelley, George Lamming, Sam Selvon, Toni Morrison, and others. This is an introductory-level seminar, and no previous knowledge of the course content is expected.
W 1:30pm-3:25pm